When it comes to memory-related conditions, there’s a lot of confusion around Alzheimer’s vs. dementia and the difference between Alzheimer’s and dementia, with many people incorrectly using the terms interchangeably.
Although Alzheimer’s disease and other kinds of dementia share some symptoms, they are not the same condition. Alzheimer’s is just one type of dementia, and there are several other forms. Understanding the unique characteristics and causes of these conditions is crucial for seniors and their families who may be dealing with symptoms of memory loss.
In this blog, we’ll answer common memory care questions, including “What’s the difference between Alzheimer’s and dementia?” “Can you have dementia without Alzheimer’s?” and “Is dementia and Alzheimer’s the same thing?” With a better understanding, you can navigate the complexities of these cognitive conditions and ensure you or your loved one receives the right care and support.
(Related reading: When Is It Time for Memory Care? and A Guide to Navigating Memory Care for a Loved One)
How Are Alzheimer’s and Dementia Different?
Dementia is an umbrella term for a group of symptoms that affect cognitive functions like memory, reasoning, problem-solving, language and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It’s not a specific disease but rather a syndrome caused by various brain disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common form of dementia.
Alzheimer’s accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases and results in a significant decline in cognitive abilities that interfere with daily life. Not all dementia is Alzheimer’s, and not all Alzheimer’s symptoms are the same.
The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is not fully understood, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors that affect the brain over time. The greatest risk factor for Alzheimer’s is advancing age. Symptoms typically begin with mild memory loss but gradually progress to include confusion, mood changes and difficulties with language and reasoning.
Understanding the difference between dementia and Alzheimer’s is crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment and accessing the right resources. Different types of dementia require specific care approaches, so identifying whether someone has Alzheimer’s or another form helps healthcare providers create the most appropriate care plan. Since each type of dementia progresses differently, knowing the specific condition allows families to plan for the future and make informed decisions. It also helps them connect with the right support groups and resources tailored to their needs.
(Resources: Alzheimer’s Association, California Department of Aging, Family Caregiver Alliance, UCSF Memory and Aging Center)
What Are the Most Common Causes of Dementia?
Besides Alzheimer’s, there are several other types of dementia, each with different causes and symptoms:
- Vascular dementia: This type of dementia is caused by conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, depriving brain cells of the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly. It’s often the result of a stroke or a series of ministrokes.
- Lewy body dementia: This form of dementia is associated with abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies, which affect chemicals in the brain and can lead to problems with thinking, movement, behavior and mood.
- Frontotemporal dementia: This type affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, areas generally associated with personality, behavior and language. It’s caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in these areas.
- Mixed dementia: In some cases, a person may show signs of more than one type of dementia. For example, they could have a combination of Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.
Dignified Memory Care in Elegant Surroundings
The Seville is committed to preserving the dignity of memory care residents by providing exceptional services and amenities and creating comfortable and positive experiences. Unlike standard programs, our MOSAIC personalized care approach offers tailored support for individuals with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia, focusing on social interaction and cognitive engagement.
Our compassionate and skilled staff provides 24/7 medical supervision and ensures each resident receives care tailored to their needs. Families can feel at ease knowing their loved ones are in beautiful surroundings in an uplifting, light-filled environment with elegant furnishings and sea-inspired colors with a highly trained team committed to exceptional care.
Complementing our 24 private memory care residences are welcoming common areas for socializing, an on-site beauty salon, and beautiful dining venues where healthy meals are shared daily, secure courtyards and bright, airy interiors designed to maximize natural light.
To learn more about The Seville’s memory care programs and services, call 949.236.6135 or connect with us here.
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